荆州市高中毕业班质量检查(二)

'荆州市高中毕业班质量检查(二)英语试题说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间1。第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowlonghasMarybeenintheclub?A.6hours.B.2hours.C.8hours.2.WhereistheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.Onariverbank.B.On32ndStreet.C.BesidetheCentralBank.3.WhatdoesRobertdonow?A.He"sabusinessman.B.He"sasecretary.C.He"sanovelist.4.Whatconclusiondoesthemanwantustomakefromhisstatement?A.Johnisusuallyontime.B.Johnwillnotshowup.C.Johnisusuallylate.5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?A.TheywillreturnbeforeBill.B.ThewomanwantstowaitforBill.C.Billwillbebackinjustasecond.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6～7题。6.Howdoesthewomanknowwhatthemanwants?A.Themancomestothestoreregularly.B.Themantoldherinadvance.C.Theywereallwrittenonthelist.7.Whatdidthemanforgettobring?A.Abasket.B.Aplasticbag.C.Hispurse.听第7段对话，回答第8～10题。8.Whatkindoffruitdoesthemanprefer?A.Apples.B.Mangoes(芒果).C.Peaches(桃).9.Whichstatementisture?A.Peachesarecheaperthanmangoes.B.Peachesaremoreexpensivethanmangoes.C.Mangoesarethemostexpensiveonthesupermarket.10.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman"scousin.B.Thewoman"sson.C.Thewoman"shusband.听第8段对话，回答第11～13题。 11.Whatjobthemanmentionsisnotsuitableforwomen?A.Soldiers.B.Engineers.C.Pilots.12.Whichstatementistrueaboutthewoman"sopinion?A.Somejobsarenotsuitableforwomen.B.Alljobsaresuitableforwomen.C.It"smoredifficultforwomentogettothetopofacompany.13.Whatkindofjobsdocompaniesprefertoemploywomentodo?A.Allkindsofjobs.B.Cleaners.C.Typist.听第9段对话，回答第14～17题。14.WhenisJaneleavingforLondon?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.Tomorrow.15.WhereisshegoingtostayinLondon?A.Inahotel.B.Atherfriend"s.C.Atherparents".16.WhatdoesthemanwantJanetodo?A.RememberhimtoBettyandherbrother.B.Sendthemhisgifts.C.Invitethemtocome.17.WhenisthemangoingtoarriveatJane"s?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听第10段独白，回答第18～18.Howmanypeoplewerekilledaltogetherintheaccident?A.36.B.32.C.33.19.Howmanypassengersdidtheysendtothenearesthospital?A.4.B.36.C.32.hat"sthecauseoftheaccident?A.Thedriver"scarelessness.B.Theheavyrain.C.Ithasn"tbeenfoundout.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No.Justfor______.A.happinessB.pleasureC.joyD.delight22.NewYorkbecame______capitalof______USAfor______shorttimebefore______Washington,D.C.A.a/the/a/theB.the/the/a/不填C.the/不填/a/不填D.不填/the/不填/the23.—What"swrongwithyou?—I"mnotquite______today.A.allrightB.fineC.comfortableD.myself24.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit______.A.didn"tworkB.won"tworkC.can"tworkD.doesn"twork25.—Don"tworryabouther.She"squick-witted(机智的)enough. —Ican"tgotobedwitha(n)______minduntilIknowshe"ssafe.A.absentB.simpleC.quietD.easy26.Thereisstill______gapbetweenthetopandthebottomincomegroupsinthiscountry.A.toomuchbigaB.atoomuchbigC.muchtoobigaD.amuchtoobig27.—You"vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven"tyou?—Notyet.It______by12o"clock.A.hastobetypedB.willbetypedC.willhavebeentypedD.needstyping28.—______youmakesomuchnoise?—Sorry,I"lltakecarenotto.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would29.Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.A.putawayB.putbackC.putoutD.putdown30.—Whathaveyoubeendoing?You"veboughtnothing!—Iarrivedattheshop,only______I"dleftallmymoneyathome.A.foundB.tofindC.findingD.tohavefound31.TheBachsheld______theycalled“familyday”onceeachyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.TheBeatles(披头士乐队),______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.forB.thoughC.asD.since33.—I"mlookingforwardtoit.—______.Thankssomuchforaskingme.Seeyouthen.—OK.______.A.I"mtoo/ThankyouB.Metoo/SolongC.I"mtoo/FineD.That"sit/Seeyoulater34.Shecouldn"t______herselfandburstoutlaughing.A.helpB.preventC.stopD.hold35.—Lookatthebillyourself.—______Sixzeros!A.Isthatso?B.Goodheavens!C.Really?D.Allright.第二节：完形填空(共；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butattwenty-eighthemetand36Alice.Clarawas—well,perhapsGodknows37soterribleasawoman—letdowninthisway.Paulwastakentocourt.Thejudge38himtopayClara600poundsbecauseofthe39promise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoney-lender.Heagreedto40back5poundsamonth—fortwentyyears.Hisincome41thetimewas16poundsamonth.PaulandAlicewerepoorbut42unhappy.Theyhadlittleenoughfood,certainly,evenbeforethechildrenbeganto43.EachmonthPaulpaid5poundstothemoney-lender.Heworkedhard,nevertakinga44.Intime,thereweresevenmouthsto45.Illnesswasalwayswiththem.Itgrew46whentheoldestchildwaseight.Theyearsofhunger47thefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid5pounds…Thedetailsofthe48 areugly,buttheresultwasthis:aftertwelveyearsoffamilylife,Paulwasaloneintheworld.Helivedalone,49memories.Workwasnotnowagodtohim:itwasapain-killer.Eachmontyhepaid…and50thetwentyyearsended.Fromthatmomenthisincomewas51.Oneday,whenhesatdownonaseatbytheseaa52womancameandsatdownnearhim.Thewomansaid,“The600poundshasbeen53sincethedayitwaspaidtome.Itisnow6000pounds,andIhavekeptitforyou.Willyouletme54itwithyou?”“No,”saidPaul,gently.“Eachthousandisa(n)55lifeinadesertbetweenus.Itcanneverbringmeanyhappiness.”36.A.killedB.promisedC.leftD.married37.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything38.A.hopedB.persuadedC.orderedD.forced39.A.lostB.brokenC.keptD.false40.A.giveB.returnC.payD.go41.A.onB.atC.inD.for42.A.littleB.veryC.notD.certainly43.A.arriveB.reachC.bearD.enter44.A.journeyB.chanceC.holidayD.reward45.A.feedB.fillC.eatD.support46.A.badB.heavyC.seriousD.tall47.A.beatenB.weakenedC.bittenD.frightened48.A.sicknessB.familyC.childrenD.sadness49.A.goodB.badC.exceptD.painful50.A.allthetimeB.atonetimeC.attimesD.intime51.A.hisownB.atanendC.somebodyelse"sD.inplenty52.A.beautifulB.middle-agedC.strangeD.kind-hearted53.A.inabankB.spentC.borrowedD.saved54.A.spendB.divideC.shareD.enjoy55.A.shortB.unpleasantC.lastingD.lost第三部分：阅读理解(共；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthetallestandmostinterestinganimalsisthegiraffe.Malegiraffesareusuallyaboutsixmeterstall.Halfofthegiraffe"sheightcomesfromitsneck,whichislongerthanitslegs.Agiraffehasbigbrowneyeswhichareprotectedbyverythicklashes.SinceitlivesinpartsofAfricawhichareusuallydrywithagreatdealofdust,thelashesareanimportantsourceofprotection.Itcanalsocoveritsnoseinordertoprotectit.Ithasbrownspotsontheskinandthiscoloringhelpsprotectthegiraffe.Thegiraffealsohastwoshorthornsonitshead.Likethecamel,thegiraffecangoalongtimewithoutdrinkingwater.Onesourceofwateristheleaveswhichthegiraffeeatsfromtrees.Sinceitissotall,thegiraffecanreachthetenderleavesatthetopofatree.Giraffesusuallyliveinsmallgroupsandoftenfeedwithotheranimals.Ababygiraffeistwometerstallatbirth.Itcanstandupbyitselfwithinafewminutesandcanrunwellinabouttwodays. Giraffeshavetwomethodsofself-protection.Ifsomethingfrightensanadultgiraffe,itcanrunawayataboutfiftykilometersperhourorstaytofightwithitsstronglegs.56.Theword“giraffe”means______.A.骆驼B.长颈鹿C驼鸟D.羚羊57.Agiraffe"sneckisabout______.A.twometerslongB.threemeterslongC.sixmeterslongD.aslongasitslegs58.Itisverycommontoseeagiraffe______.A.aloneB.withothergiraffesC.inallpartsofAfricaD.withoutbrownspotsontheskinBMonicaLewinsky,whoseaffairwithPresidentClintonwasatthecenterofascandal(丑闻)thatledtohisimpeachment(弹劾)bytheU.S.HouseofRepresentativeslastyear,wasslightlyinjuredSundaywhenhersportscaroverturnedonaSouthernCaliforniahighway,policesaid.TheformerWhiteHouseintern(实习生)overturnedablueFordExplorershortlyafter1p.m.onHighway101southofCalifornia,about65milesnorthofLosAngeles,adispatcher(调度员)fortheCaliforniaHighwayPatrolsaid.“Shereachedacrosstoremovesomethingfromherpurseandrealizedshewastooclosetoamotorhome(旅宿汽车)infrontofher.Sheturnedsuddenlytothelefttoavoidanaccidentwiththemotorhomeandlostcontrolofthecar,”thedispatchersaid.“Shebegantoslidesidewaystotheleft…andcrossedthecenterdivider.Thecaroverturnedontoitsleftside,”thedispatchersaid.“Lewinsky,26,wastakentotheCommunityMemorialHospitalinVentura,California,whereshewastreatedforslightcutstoherleftarm,”thedispatchersaid.Hercarwasdamaged.Sheleftwithfamilymembersafterbeingtreated,ahospitalspokeswomansaid.Roadconditionsatthetimeoftheaccidentwereclear,theCaliforniaHighwayPatroldispatchersaid,addingthatLewinskywastravelingatan“unknownrateofspeed”.Lewinskywasaloneandnoothercars,theofficialadded.TheFordexplorerwastakenawayaftertheaccident,thedispatchersaid,describingthecaras“undriveable”.Anewspaperwouldreporttheaccidentbutitwasunclearifpolicewouldinvestigateitfurtherbecausenoothervehiclesorpeoplewereinvolved,thedispatchersaid.59.Whentheaccidenthappened,Lewinskywasdriving______.A.aredcarB.onahighwaysouthofCaliforniaC.at65milesperhourD.overturnedamotorhome60.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.heavytrafficonthefreewayB.ahighspeedatwhichLewinskywasdrivingthatwashardtodescribeC.someothercarswhichforcedhertoturnsharplyD.noneoftheabove61.AllofthefollowingstatementsarebasedonfactsinthearticleoralreadyknownEXCEPT______.A.Lewinsky"strafficaccidentbecameapieceofnewsmainlybecauseofthescandalwiththepresident B.Whentheaccidenthappened,atleastoneotherpersonwasonthespotC.LewinskywassenttothehospitalbyherfamilymembersD.ThepolicemightnotfurtherexaminethecaseCIfoundmyselffacingadry-cleaningstorewhichhadoncebeenoneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork.OnSundaystheoldmanwouldtakemymotherandmefordinner.Therehadbeenabalcony(阳台)whereabakerinatallwhitehatbakedfreshbread,andwheneveracustomerentered,thebakerwouldlookdownandputinthefreshbatch(一炉).IcouldsmellthebreadthroughthesmellofcleaningliquidonLenozAvenue.Icouldseethemanagerwhoalwayssatdownwithuswhileweate.Hehadsomedisease,Isuppose,becausetherightsideofhisfacewasswollen(肿大的)outlikeaballoon,buthealwaysworeahardwingcollarandawhitetie,andneverseemedsick.ANegro(黑人)waslookingthroughthestorewindowatme.ForamomentIwantedverymuchtogoandtellhimwhatIremembered,todescribethisavenuewhennorubbishcanswereonthestreet,whentheDaimlersandMinervasandFordshadcruisedby,andthepolicemanonthecornerthrewbacktheballwhenitgotthroughtheoutfieldon114thStreet.Ididnotgointothestore,noreventowardourhouse.AnydesireIhadforanythinghadlost.Iwentdowntowninsteadandsatinmyroom,tryingtoread.62.Theauthor"spurposeinthepassageisto______.A.expresshissadfeelingsB.calltomindsomethingsadinthepastC.describetherestaurantwhereheoftenwentD.introducehiseverydaylife63.Theauthorstoppedinfrontofasoter,because______.A.hewaslookingforagoodplacefordinnerB.hewantedtotakesomeclothestobecleanedthereC.hewantedtobuysomefreshlybakedbreadD.hethoughtofhischildhood64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestreettheauthorremembersisbestsupportedbythepassage?A.Rubbishcanswerekeptonthestreet.B.Therewerenopolicemanonthestreet.C.Therewerealotofrestaurantsonthestreet.D.Childrenusedtoplaynearby.65.Theword“cruised”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.Drivenslowly.B.Drivenattopspeed.C.Drivennoisily.D.Parked.DMoonlanding.Thecomputerchip.Geneticengineering.Theartificialheart.TheachievementsofU.S.scientistsareknownandadmiredthroughouttheworld.ButwhetherAmericanhighestpositioninresearchandtechnologywillcontinueintothe21stcenturyisfarfromcertain.Thirty-twoyearsaftertheRussianssentupSputniksettingoffahotracetoproducemoreandbetterU.S.physicists,thescientificpipelineisdryingup.Thereasonforthiscrisis(危机):Americanscienceeducationisindisorder.InanEducationalTestingServicestudyoffivecountriesandfourCanadianprovinces,American13-year-oldsgradedlastinmathandnearlylastinscience.HowdidAmerica,birthplaceofThomasEdisonandWrightbrotherscometosuchadangeroussituation?Onereasonislackofenoughfinancialsupportforscienceeducation.After Sputnik,funding(基金)fortheNationalScienceFoundation,theleadingU.S.founderofscientificresearch,shotupfrom$18millionto$130million.By1982financingforNSF"seducationhadfellenrapidlytozero.Tobesure,changeablefundingisonlyonereasonwhyU.S.scientistsarebecomingascarcecommodity(稀有商品).Theimageofscientistsislesslustrousthanitwasinthe"50sand"60s,whenmenandwomeninlabcoatswereseenasnationalheroeshelpingtheU.S.beattheRussianstothemoon.Today,thecountry"sbrightestdesireistobebankersandlawyers,notchemistsorrocketdesigners.66.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthecomputerchip,geneticengineeringare______.A.examplesofAmericanscientificachievementsB.namesofmoderntechnologyC.seeneverywherethroughouttheworldD.obtainedbyRussia67.Americaislosingitshighestpositioninresearchandtechnologybecause______.A.AmericanstudentsareflowingtoCanadaB.thescientificpipelineisdryingupC.ThomasEdisonandWrightbrothershaddiedD.thelackoffinancialsupportandlowersocialpositionofscientists68.AccordingtothepassageSputnikis______.A.aresearchprojectofNationalScienceFoundationB.thenameofaneducationdepartmentC.ascientificachievementofRussiaD.ascarcecommodity69.Theword“lustrous”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.importantB.shiningC.smartD.shocking70.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.America"sleadingpositioninscientificresearchisindangerB.AmericaneedsmorefundinginscientificresearchC.theNationalScienceFoundationneedsfinancialsupportD.AmericanstudentsarenotgoodinscienceEByrneturnedthekeyintheheavylockandputitcalmlyinhispocket.Hedidsomuchmorefromcaution(谨慎)thanfromanykindoffear.Thiswastheonlyentrancetothehouse,andhedidnotmeantobesurprisedbyanydangerfromoutside.HewonderedifTomCorbinhadbeenascautiousthenightbefore.ThoughTomwouldbeawayforatleastthreedays,Byrnehadastrangefeelingofhisnearness.InthestillnessheseemedtohearTom"svoice.Helookedroundquickly,forthetricksofhearingarethemostrealisticofall.Buttherewereonlythewomen.ItseemedimpossiblethatTomshouldnotbethere.Thegirl,carryingasmokyoillamp,ledByrneupstairs.Hethrewopenoneafteranotherthedoorsalongthepassage.Atthis,thegirlstoppedandraisedthelampineachdoorway,staringathimmeanwhile.Satisfiedhewastheonlyguest,Byrnecametothelastdoor,whichthegirlthrewopenherself.“Yousleephere,sir,”shesaid,givinghimthelamp.“Yourfriendsleptheretoo.It"sourmostcomfortablebed.”“Goodnight,miss,”hesaidpolitely.Herlipsmovedinreply,buthedidnotcatchthewords.Hereyesneverforamomentlefthis face.Hesteppedin,andasheturnedtoclosethedoorshewasstillstandingtheremotionless.Hepaused,andinthesilencehethoughtheagainheardthesoundofTom"svoice.Thesoundterrifiedhimnow,notonlybecauseitseemedmuchnearerbutalsobecauseheimaginedanoteofwarninginit.71.WhydidByrnetakethekeywithhim?A.ToletTomin,whenhereturned.B.Becausehewasafraidofwhatwasgoingtohappen.C.Tostopanyenemybeingletintothehouse.D.Becausehedidnotwantthewomentoescape.72.WeknowfromthepassagethatTomCorbin______.A.hadleftthehousethreedaysbeforeB.hadfeltquiteassuspicious(有疑心的)asByrnewasC.hadstayedinthehouseforthreedaysD.hadsleptinthehousethenightbefore73.WhydidByrnelookinsideeachroom?A.Hewantedtochoosethebestroomforhimself.B.HewaslookingforTomCorbin.C.Thegirlwantedhimtoexamineeachoftherooms.D.Hewishedtomakesuretherewasnooneinside.74.AlthoughByrnepolitelywishedthegirlgoodnight______.A.shegavehimarudeanswerB.shedidnotleavehimC.sherefusedtolookathimD.shesaidnothingtohim75.WhatmadeByrneveryfrightened?A.Thestrangenessoftheplace.B.Beingalone,attheendofthepassage.C.Thesoundhethoughtheheard.D.Thedangeroutside.第二卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正。如果该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。如果该行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。如果该行错用一词，在错用词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Ifyoutakecarenoticeinsomeplaces,youwill76.______seethefactmostsmokersareyoungpeopleandeven77.______somearemiddleschoolstudents.Itissaidthatin78.______Chinathenumberofthepeoplesmokedisabout79.______45%.Whyissomanypeoplesmoke?Somethink80.______thatsmokingispleasure,somebelievethattheycan81.______refreshthemselvesbysmoking.Inafact,smokingis 82.______abadhabit,thatdoesgreatharmtopeople"s83.______healthy.Thestudyofsmokingshowsthatmany84.______kindsofdiseasehavenothingtodowithsmoking.85.______第二节：书面表达(满分25分)根据下面表格中的内容记述一次短途旅行。词数为1词左右。WhenSunday,March15WhereEastLakeParkHowTakingtheschoolbusDeparturetime6:00a.m.Arrivaltime9:00a.m.ProgrammeMorning:climbingmountain,rowingsmallboats,lunchinasnack-barAfternoon:visitingtheSeaWorld,takingsomephotosTimetoreturn4:30p.m.参考答案:1～5ABＣCA６～10CACAC１１～15CBCBＢ１６～ACＡC２１～25ＢBDＤD２６～30CＣAAB31～35CCBAB３６～40DＡCBC４１～45BCACA４６～50ＣBAＣD５１～55AＢACD５６～60BBＢBD６１～65ＣＡＤＤA６６～70AＤCBA７１～75ＣDDBC ７６.care→careful(notice→tonotice)77.fact→factthat78.√79.smoked→smoking80.is→do81.ispleasure→isapleasure(pleasure→pleasant)82.Inafact→Infact83.that→which84.healthy→health85.nothing→something书面表达OnanicedayofMarch15th,wewentasight-seeingthatwehadlongexpected.Earlyinthemorning,weleftat6:00onourschoolbus,arrivingatEastLakeParkthreehourslater.Soonafterwejumpedoffthebusweorganizedamountain-climbingcontestandaboat-rowingraceaswehadplanned.By12:00weenteredasnack-barandateaquicklunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeusevenmoreexcited:walkingaroundthelaketoenjoythebeautifulsight,visitingtheSeaWorldandtakingphotos.Neverhadwehadsuchagoodtime.Weenjoyedourselvessomuchthatwedidn"trememberthetimetoreturnuntil5:00.Wewereforced,however,tosaygoodbyetosounforgettableascenicspot.'