福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检查（英语）

'福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检查英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间1。第一卷（选择题共115分）注意事项：1．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。2．答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18答案是B。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．LondonTower．B．Holidayplan．C．ThecityofLondon2．Howlongdidittakethemantostayattheexhibition?A．About3hours．B．Lessthan3hours．C．Morethan3hours3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant．B．Attheboxoffice．C．Atabookstore4．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A．Careful．B．Polite．C．Selfish．5．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．HespendstoomuchtimeinwatchingTV．B．Hismotherhasthebestplanforhim． C．Heisgoodatself-control．第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第段6材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．About8:00．B．About8:45．C．About9:007．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．GiveCatherineacall．B．MeetCatherineatthegate．C．SendaninvitationtoCatherine．8．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．WaitforCatherine．B．Begintohavedinner．C．DrivetoCatherine"shouseatonce．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatdidthemanwatchlastnight?A．MiamiDolphins．B．Anoldmovie．C．Afootballmatch．10．Whatdidthewomanthinkofthetwoteams?A．Bothplayedwell．B．Neitherplayedwell．C．Oneofthemwaswonderful11．Whydidtheman"swifestopwatchingTVandstartedreadingabook?A．Thebookwasaboutfootball．B．Shedidn"tenjoythefilm．C．Shelikedbooksbetter．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。13．Whyarethebusticketscheaperthanthetraintickets?A．Thebustriptakeslongertime．B．Thebusstopsatseveralcities．C．Fewpeopleenjoythebustrip．14．HowwillthemanprobablyreturntoDetroit? A．Bytrain．B．Bycar．C．Bybus听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awell-balanceddiet．B．Theharmfromsmoking．C．Abikenamecompetition16．Whatdotheyhaveincommonintheirdailylife?A．Healthyeating．B．Ridingpractice．C．Smokingeveryday17．Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanruneveryday?A．RunningcanbeverytiringB．RunningcanbeveryinterestingC．Runninghelpsbuilduplegmuscles听第10段材料，回答第18至18．WhatisDrNaismithbestknownas?A．Abasketballteamdoctor．B．Theinventorofbasketball．C．Awriterofbasketballgames．19．WhendidDrJamesNaismithdie?A．1861．B．1936．C．1939．owmanyplayerswereonthecourtintheoriginalbasketballgames?A．9．B．10．C．18．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants．A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案是B。21．—IamgoingtobeavolunteerattheAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouthisNovember．—___!Me,too．A．That"sitB．CongratulationsC．NoproblemD．That"sgreat 22．Because____unemploymentisveryhighatpresent,it"snoteasyforafreshgraduatetofind____satisfyingjobashewishes．A．the;/B．/;aC．an;aD．an;the23．Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,on____wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists．A．itsB．whichC．whoseD．those24．—Thosescientistsinventedarobottocareforkids!—It"snotsurprising．They____wondersallthetime．A．workedB．wereworkingC．workD．havebeenworking25．—Quitealotofstudentsfailedinthemathexam．—Exactly．Itis____theirabilities．A．withinB．overC．againstD．beyond26．Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____byMary,soitmustbehers．A．directionB．descriptionC．expressionD．instruction27．Eitherthewaysorthetime____yet,butyoumayasktheheadmasterforsomeinformation．A．isn"tdecidedB．hasn"tdecidedC．aren"tdecidedD．haven"tdecided28．TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths____adealisreached．A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．as29．Manychildrenare____inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs．A．leftbehindB．leftoffC．leftasideD．leftout30．Itisthetestsystem,ratherthantheteachers,____istoblameforthestudents"heavyburdennowadays．A．whoB．thisC．thatD．whom31．____astrongandfairclimateagreementatthekeyUNsummitinCopenhagen,50,000peopleinLondonworeblueandwenttothestreets．A．CallforB．CallingforC．TocallforD．Calledfor32．—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly____thatIcouldn"tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedbyB．didthecarspeedbyC．thecarspedbyD．thecarspeedsby33．—HowdoyoufindXiamen,Anna?—Fantastic!I"vebeenplantedhereandthisis____I"mgoingtogrow． A．whereB．whyC．howD．what34．Whentheministercametothesnow-strickenarea,hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswell_____．A．takecareofB．tookcareofC．takencareofD．takingcareof35．—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI____lateyesterday．—Don"tmentionit．A．shouldbeB．wouldbeC．willhavebeenD．wouldhavebeen第二节完型填空（共；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Alovingpersonlivesinalovingworld．Ahostile（敌意的）personlivesinahostileworld．Everyoneyoumeetisyourmirror．Mirrorshaveaveryparticular36．Theyreflecttheimageinfrontofthem．Justasa37mirrorworksasthevehicletoreflection,38doallofthepeopleinourlives．Whenweseesomethingbeautifulsuchasaflowergarden,thatgarden39areflectionWhenwelovesomeone,it"sa（n）40oflovingourselves．Wehaveoftenheardthingslike"IlovehowIamwhenI"mwiththatperson．"Thatsimply41into"I"mabletolovemewhenIlovethatotherperson．"42,whenwemeetsomeonenew,wefeelasthoughwe"click"．Sometimesit"sasifwe"ve43eachotherforalongtime．Thatfeelingcancomefrom44similarities．Justasthe"mirror"orotherpersoncanbeapositivereflection,itismorelikelythatwe"ll45itwhenithasanegativeconnotation（内涵）．46．it"seasytoremembertimeswhenwehavemetsomeonewe"renotparticularly47about．Wemayhavesomecriticism（批评）inourmindaboutthe48．Thisisespeciallytruewhenwegettoknowsomeonewithwhomwewouldratherspend49time．Oftentimes,whenwe50qualitiesinotherpeople,ironically（讽刺地）,it"susuallythemirrorthat"s51tous．Attimeswemeetsomeone52andfeeldistant,disconnected,ordisgusted．53wedon"twanttobelieveit,andit"snoteasyor54tolookfurther,itcanbeagreatlearninglessonto55whatpartofthepersonisbeingreflectedinyou．It"ssimplyjustanotherwaytocreatemoreself-awareness．36．A．targetB．styleC．functionD．color37．A．medicalB．physicalC．chemicalD．mental 38．A．soB．thenC．norD．neither39．A．focusesonB．appliestoC．workswithD．servesas40．A．rewardB．evaluationC．reflectionD．example41．A．growsB．translatesC．entersD．falls42．A．ObviouslyB．StrangelyC．FortunatelyD．Frequently43．A．knownB．supportedC．observedD．recognized44．A．creatingB．lackingC．sharingD．comparing45．A．ignoreB．keepC．takeD．notice46．A．InbriefB．InadditionC．ForexampleD．Asusual47．A．crazyB．anxiousC．upsetD．concerned48．A．timeB．mirrorC．gardenD．person49．A．lessB．amazingC．moreD．valuable50．A．appreciateB．dislikeC．describeD．discover51．A．shoutingB．shiningC．speakingD．pointing52．A．newB．nervousC．familiarD．friendly53．A．IfB．AlthoughC．SinceD．Once54．A．terribleB．nobleC．reliableD．desirable55．A．figureoutB．takeoutC．putoutD．giveout第三部分：阅读理解（共，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIusedtobelieveintheAmericandreamthatmeantajob,credit,success．Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofusseparatelychasingthesamething．Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart．Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone．Ihadmytruckand$56．IsearchedthecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthecheapestpossibleamount．Icameuponadesertedcottageinasmallremotevalley．Ihadn"tbeenalonefor25years．Iwasscared,butIhopedthehardworkwoulddistractandhealme．Ifoundtheownerandrentedtheplacefor$50amonth．Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme．Butslowlytheystartedteachingmetheartofbeinganeighbor．Theydroppedoffblankets,toolsandcanneddeermeatandbeganstickingaroundtochat．TheywouldaskifIwantedtomeetcousinAlbieorgofishing．They startedtoteachmeabeliefinadifferentAmericandream,nottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighborliness．Menwouldstopbywithwildberries,icecream,truckpartstoseeifIwasupforcourting．Iwasn"t,buttheywerecivilanyway．ThewomenonthatmountainworkedharderthananyI"devermet．Theytaughtmehowtostorefoodinthestreamandkeepitcoldandsafe．Ilearnedtokeepenoughforanextraplateforcompany．WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwerenecessaryforacivilizedlife,werenon-existentinthisplace．Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremyrelationshipswithmyneighbors．Afterfouryearsinthatvalley,Imovedbackintotown．Isawalotofpeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,losingtheirjobsandhomes．Withthehelpofarealestatebroker（房地产经纪人）Ichattedupatthegrocerystore,Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople．It"sfourofusnow,butovertimeI"vehadninecomeinandmoveontootherplacesfromhere．We"dallbeinsheltersifwehadn"tbandedtogether．TheAmericandreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone．It"snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it"sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether．56．Beforeaseriesofunhappyeventshappened,thewriter____．A．hadawell-paidjobB．workedhardforhisAmericandreamC．workedhardandlikedtoshareD．felthopelessabouthisAmericandream57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Thehouse．B．Thejob．C．Thecompany．D．TheAmericandream．58．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Ilearnedto．．．"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Thewriterlearnedtorunacompany．B．Thewriterlearnedtosharewithothers．C．Thewriterlearnedtokeepenoughplates．D．Thewriterlearnedtosavemoneyforhiscompany．59．Whydidthewriterrentabighouse?A．Tomakesomemoney．B．Toshowoffhiswealth．C．Tosharewiththosepeopleinneed．D．Tomakefriendswithhisneighbors． 60．Thewritermainlytellsusabout____．A．hisunhappyexperiencesB．thefriendlypeopleinthevalleyC．thechangeofhislivingconditionsD．hisnewideaoftheAmericandreamBFormanyemployers,Facebook,MySpaceandothersocialnetworkingsitesarealreadyathreat（威胁）thatcutintoproductivity．Nowtheyhavesomethingelsetoworryabout—thegameshostedbythesesites．Thisnewtypeofsocialgamingiscalled"asynchronous"gamingandallowspeopletoplaywiththeirfriendswithouthavingtobeonlineatthesametime．Thelow-intensity（低强度）engagementhasmadegamessuchasFarmVille,CafeWorldandPetSocietypopularamongemployeeswhooftenlogonduringofficehours．"WhatweareseeingisthatmoreandmorepeopleandorganizationsarerecognizingtheproductivitylostsoprobablymorechiefinformationofficersareblockingFacebookapplications,"RebeccaWettemannofNucleusResearchsaid．Boston-basedNucleusResearch,whichconductedarecentstudyintotheeffectsofsocialnetworkingsitesonproductivity,saidnearlyhalfofofficeemployeesintheUnitedStatesaccesssocialnetworkingsitesatwork,whichleadstoanaveragelossof1．5percentoftotalofficeproductivity．Facebook,whichhas350millionusers,saysatleastercentofitsmembersplaygamesonline．SebastiendeHalleux,CEOandco-founderofonlinegamecreatorPlayfish,saidAsiaisgrowingatafasterpacethanotherregions．"Wehadnoideathatitwouldspreadsofast．．．whenwehad100,000usersafteronemonth,wethoughtitwasthebiggestsuccessever．Nowwith60millionuserswethinkthisisonlythebeginningofsomethingmuchbigger,"headded．Zynga"sFarmVille,thebestknowngamewithover70millionactiveuserstodate,allowsplayerstoownavirtualfarmwheretheycangrowcropsandraiseanimals．Whilecompaniestrytolimitaccesstosocialnetworkingsites,noteveryoneseesthegamesasharmful．61．WecanlearnthatPetSocietyisagame_____．A．popularamongemployersB．withouthavingtobeonlineC．merelyplayedduringofficehoursD．thatcanbeplayedonlineatadifferenttime62．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____．A．PlayfishisownedbySebastienandRebecca B．Playfishhasover70millionactiveuserstodateC．AsiawillbethelargestpotentialmarketforPlayfishD．Playingonlinegamesloses1．5percentoftotalofficeproductivity63．Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe____．A．SocialNetworkGamingB．NewThreattoProductivityC．SocialNetworkingSitesD．LatestSurveyonProductivity64．Whatwouldmostprobablybediscussednextafterthelastparagraph?A．Opinionsinfavorofonlinegames．B．Measurestolimitaccesstosocialnetworkingsites．C．Suggestionsonhowtoimproveproductivity．D．Moreexamplesaboutthebadeffectsofonlinegames．CLastyearwastheyearofthetraveldeal,withresortsandairlinespracticallybeggingforbookings,andmanytravelersfindingbargainairfaresandhotelroomsasaresult．Nowtheeconomylooksasifitmightbeonaslightrebound．Sonowistheperfecttimetoreviewyourbookingstrategy（策略）．Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketohelpcutyourtravelcostsin．1．FindtheCheapestDatestoFlyITASoftware．com,whichprovidesthetechnologicalbackboneformanyairfareshoppingsites,allowsuserstoscananentiremonth"sfaresfortheleastexpensiverate．（Loginasa"guest"andclickon"month-longsearch．"）InJanuary,the28thand30thwerethecheapestdatestoflynonstoptoLondonfromNewYork（$536）foraweek"svacation,accordingtoarecentsearch．ThenextbestwasSaturday,Jan．23,at$640．Tobooktheticket,usersmustgotoanothersite．Kayak．comhasaflexible-datesoption（registrationisrequired）andacalendarthatshowsthebestfaresfoundbyotherKayakusersinthelast48hours．BingTravel,theMicrosoftsearchengine,offersasimilaroption,foundunder"plantrips,"abouthalfwaydownthepage．2．ConsiderNearbyAirports ArecentWebsearchshowednonstopflightsfromLosAngelesInternationalAirporttoMiamiInternationalfrom$299roundtriponAmericaninearlyJanuary．ButflyingintoFortLauderdale,roughly30milesnorthofMiami,was$219onVirginAmerica,an$80saving．3．GoAgainsttheGrainIfpossible,avoidpopulartraveldateslikeholidaysandspringbreakbecauseairlineshavebeguntochargeanywherefrom$10to$30extraatthosetimes．Farecompare．comoffersahandybreakdownofthenewfeesbydate,airlineandamount．Early-morningandlate-nightflightsmayalsobecheaperdependingontheroute．4．MakeYourselfatHomeFora6to12percentbookingfee,AirBnB/comconnectsbudgettravelerswithlocalswhoareofferingaplacetobeddown．TheTimes"sFrugalTraveler,MattGross,describeditas"acrossbetweenCouchSurfing．comandthevacationrentalssectionofCraigslist．"Thereweremorethan2,000listingsinarecentsearchforNewYorkincludingafuton（床垫）inaone-bedroomnearGramercyPark（$65）andabedroomwithprivatebathandseparateentranceinHell"sKitchen（$150）．65．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,____．A．theeconomyinissurelygettingbetterB．sawasharpdecreaseintravelfeesC．thebookingstrategiescanbeputawayinD．in,airlinesbeggedthetravelerstobuymoretravelguides66．Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youmaylogonto_____．A．ITASoftware．comB．CouchSurfing．comC．AirBnB．comD．Kayak．com67．Whatdoes"GoAgainsttheGrain"probablymeaninthepassage?A．Goingtravellingintheoff-season．B．Goingtravellingwithouttakinganygrain．C．Goingtravellingduringholidaysandspringbreak．D．Goingtravellingwithoutmealsservedonearly-morningandlate-nightflights．68．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____．A．abookreviewB．amagazineC．awebsiteD．astorybook DComparedtoadults,childrenseemtobemovingconstantly．Soit"snosurprisethatmostparentswhoarequizzedabouttheirchild"sphysicalactivityleveldescribetheirchildrenasfairlyactive．Butanewstudyofnearly2,000Britishschoolchildrensuggeststhatmanyparentsoverestimatetheamountofphysicalactivitytheirchildrenarereallygetting．Theresearchersequipped1,892Britishschoolchildren,ages9and10,withaccelerometersthatmeasureallphysicalactivityduringagiventimeperiod．Theresearch,knownastheSpeedystudycollectedtheexercisedatafromchildrenat92schoolsinNorfolk,England,betweenAprilandJuly．Achildwasregardedinactiveifheorsherecordedlessthananhouradayofphysicalactivity．Althoughthemajorityofchildrenstudiedweregettingenoughphysicalactivity,asizableminorityofchildrenwerenot．Overall,39percentofgirlsand18percentofboysstudiedweregettinglessthananhourofphysicalactivityeachday．Butifyouaskedtheparentsoftheinactivechildrentodescribetheirchild"sactivitylevel,thevastmajority—80percent—describedtheirchildrenasfairlyorveryphysicallyactive,accordingtothefindingspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine．Interestingly,thechildrenthemselveshadmoreawarenessabouttheirlackofphysicalactivity．Overall,40percentofchildrenoverestimatedtheirphysicalactivity．Butitwasn"ttheparentsofoverweightchildrenwhoweremostlikelytoguesswrongaboutphysicalactivitylevels．Theparentswhoweremostoutoftouchabouttheirchild"sphysicalfitnessweremorelikelytohavechildrenwhowereslim．Parentsofgirlswerealsomorelikelytooverestimatephysicalactivity．Theresearchersnotedthatparentsshouldbeeducatedabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityforchildrenevenifthechildisnotoverweight．"Parentsofslimchildrenappeartoassumethattheirchildrenareadequatelyactive,"thestudyauthorsreported．"Increasingawarenessregardinghealthbenefitsofphysicalactivitybeyondweightcontrolmighthelphaveacorrectideaofphysicalactivitylevelsandencouragebehaviorchange．"69．AccordingtotheSpeedystudy,whatkindofchildrencanbejudgedphysicallyinactive?A．Slimchildren．B．Childrenwithlessthananhouradayofphysicalactivity．C．Overweightchildren．D．Childrenoutoftouchwiththeirparentsforalongtime． 70．Whatdoesthewriterprobablymeanbysaying"asizableminorityofchildrenwerenot"inParagraph3?A．Theamountofchildren"sphysicalactivityisfarfromthewriter"ssatisfaction．B．Onlyasmallnumberofchildrenwerenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity．C．Asmallnumberofchildrendidn"toverestimatetheirphysicalactivity．D．Theminorityofchildrenwerenotstudiedatall．71．Thepassageisintendedto____．A．encourageparentstofairlyjudgetheirchild"sphysicalactivitylevelsB．persuadeparentstokeepaneyeontheirchildren"sweightC．urgechildrentowearaccelerometersduringexerciseD．adviseparentstokeepintouchwiththeirchildrenEExpertssaythatagricultureprovidesfourteenpercentoftheworld"sgreenhousegasemissionseachyear．Thegasesreleasedincludecarbondioxide,amajorcauseofglobalwarming．Twenty-onenationsaroundtheworldrecentlyjoinedforcestobetterunderstandandpreventgreenhousegasemissionsfromfarms．TheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGaseswaslaunchedattheUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange．ThemeetingtookplaceinCopenhagen,Denmarklastmonth．Agriculturalexpertsblameanumberoffarmactivitiesforproducinggreenhousegases．Forexample,animalwasteandcattledigestivesystemsreleasemethane（甲烷，沼气）gas．Fertilizedsoilandtheburningofcropwastealsoreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair．Expertssaysomemethodsoffarming?turningthesoiltoprepareforplanting?alsoreleaseharmfulcarbondioxide．AnofficialoftheEuropeanCommission"sDirectorateGeneralforResearchsaysagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionscanbecut．MaiveRutesuggestsfeedinganimalsadietdesignedtoreduceemissions．Thenewagriculturalresearchgroupsaysprotectingagainstglobalwarmingisonlypartofitspurpose．Itsaystheworldalsoneedstodevelopbetterfarmingmethodstofeedgrowingpopulationsinpoorcountries．UnitedStatesAgricultureSecretaryTomVilsacksaidnoonesinglenationcanfightagriculturalgreenhousegasemissionsandincreasefoodproductionatthesametime．Thisiswhytheallianceisimportantforcombiningresourcesandfindingnewones． TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturewillincreasespendingonfarmemissionsresearchbyninetymilliondollarsoverthenextfouryears．Thetotalwillreachonehundredthirtymilliondollars．TheU．S．D．A．willsharetheresearchwithothercountriesintheGlobalResearchAllianceonAgriculturalGreenhouseGasesandsupportresearchersfromdevelopingcountriesthatbelongtothealliance．MoneyfromtheBorlaugFellowshipprogramwilllettheresearchersstudyagriculturalclimatechangewithAmericanscientists．MisterVilsacksaidthatjustasclimatechangehasnoborders,thereshouldbenobordersforresearch．72．InParagraph4,MaiveRuterecommends_____．A．increasingfoodproductionB．changingcattledigestivesystemsC．developingbetterfanningmethodsD．givinganimalsthefoodmeanttoproducefeweremissions73．Theunderlinedword"alliance"inParagraph6probablymeans_____．A．ActionorstatebeingjoinedtogetherB．AnagreementsignedbetweencountriesC．AprogramorprojectsetupforaresearchD．Anorganizationformedfordifferentgoals74．HowmuchhastheU．S．D．A．spentonfarmemissionsresearchsofar?A．130milliondollars．B．2illiondollars．C．40milliondollars．D．90milliondollars．75．Thepurposeofthepassageisto____．A．suggestatotalbanonfarmactivitiesB．introduceCopenhagenconferenceheldlastmonth[C．appealtomorecountriestocutagriculturalemissions[D．informreadersofthemajorcauseofglobalwarming第二卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Recently,therehasbeenaheateddebateoverwhethertosendoldpeopletonursinghomesornot．Peopledifferintheiro____．Herelist76．theideasofsupporters．L______innursinghomes,astheysay,old77．peoplecanenjoymorebenefits____stayingathome．Foroneaspect,78．theycanhavemoreopportunitiesto____（交流）witheachother,as79．theyhavectopicsandsimilarhobbies．Therefore,theycandomany80．thingstogetheranddon"tfeel_____（孤独）．Ontheotherhand,ifthey81．liveathome,theymayquarrel_____theirchildrenbecauseofthe82．generationgapbetween_____．Anotheraspect,whichishighlyvalued83．bythesupporters,isthatoldpeoplecanhave____（定期）medicalcheck-84．upsandr___immediatemedicalcarefromprofessionaldoctors．85．第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了解高三学生高中阶段最后一个寒假的打算或安排，某英文报社拟开展一次关于高三学生今年寒假最想做的三件事的调查活动。请以光明中学学生王浩的名义给该报社写一封电子邮件，告知你的真实想法。注意：1．邮件中不得透露本人及所在向学校的真实信息；2．词数1；3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam, Bestwishes,Yoursfaithfully,WangHao 参考答案第一部分1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．B7．A8．A9．B10．A11．B12．C13．A14．C15．C16．A17．C18．B19．C第二部分21．D22．B23．C24．D25．D26．B27．A28．A29．A30．C31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．C47．A48．D49．A50．B51．C52．A53．B54．D55．A第三部分56．B57．D58．B59．C60．D61．D62．C63．B64．A65．B66．C67．A68．C69．B70．A71．A72．D73．A74．C75．C第四部分第一节：Recently,therehasbeenaheateddebateoverwhethertosendoldpeopletonursinghomesornot．Peopledifferintheiro____．Herelist76．opinionstheideasofsupporters．L______innursinghomes,astheysay,old77．Livingpeoplecanenjoymorebenefits____stayingathome．Foroneaspect,78．thantheycanhavemoreopportunitiesto____（交流）witheachother,as79．communicatetheyhavectopicsandsimilarhobbies．Therefore,theycandomany80．commonthingstogetheranddon"tfeel_____（孤独）．Ontheotherhand,ifthey81．lonelyliveathome,theymayquarrel_____theirchildrenbecauseofthe82．withgenerationgapbetween_____．Anotheraspect,whichishighlyvalued83．thembythesupporters,isthatoldpeoplecanhave____（定期）medicalcheck-84．regularupsandr___immediatemedicalcarefromprofessionaldoctors．85．receive按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。第二节一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次培分：2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分：4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1．寒假生活即将开始2．寒假中三件最想做的事情3．适当的理由三、OnepossibleversionDearSirorMadam,Itwillbeagreatrelieftotakealongholiday.YoucannotimaginehowstressfultheschoollifeistousSenior3students.SoIhaveabigplanforthiscomingwinterholiday.Takingagoodsleep,withoutdoubt,willbemyfirstchoice.ThesecondthingIwouldliketodoistohaveaget-togetherwithmyfriendswhoIhavenotbeenintouchforquitealongtime.Ofcourse,thebiggestthingonmyagendaistoplanaromanticfestival.ThisSpringFestivalisacombinationofthetraditionalChineseNewYearandValentine"sDay.Iwillmakemyparentsacardintheshapeofaheartandarrangeasweetnightforthethreeofus.Bestwishes,Yoursfaithfully,WangHao附：听力材料Text1M：Doyouhaveanyspecialplansfortheholiday?W：Yes,I"mgoingtoLondonforafewdays．Youknow,I"mplanningtogotoTheTowerofLondon．I"vealwayswantedtogothere!Text2W：Haveyoubeentothephotographyexhibition? M：Yes．It"sexcellent．Igotthereat8：30andleftatabout12o"clock．Isawallthepicturesonshow．NowI"mlookingfoiwardtotheartexhibitionnextyear．Text3W：Whataqueue"I"vebeenwaitingheresolong,thatmyfeethurt．M：Ihopetheticketsdon"tsellout!W：Metoo!I"veneverheardofthisGroup,butIthinkthey"llbeworththewait．Text4W：Pleasebemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet．M：Idontliketowaitforthelighttoturngreen．I"minahurry．W：Waitingforthelightisnotjustforyoursafety．Itisalsopolitetoothers．M：Buttheyhavecars,andIdonot．SoIshouldcrosswheneverIlike．W：Don"tbesoselfish．Ifeveryoneobeysthelights,thetrafficsituationwillbegettingbetter．Text5W：Alan,youmustnotwasteyourhomeworktimebywatchingTV．Doallyourworkfirst．M：OK．Iknowthat"sthebestplanformystudy．W：Ifsalsothebestplanforyourcharacter．Itwillteachyouself-control．M：That"swhatmymothersays,too!Text6W：YouaskedCatherinetobeherearoundeighto"clock,didn"tyou?M：Yes．Whattimeisitnow?W：It"sneariyaquartertonine．Iwonderwhathappened．M：Hmm．Shemighthaveforgottenthetime．Whynotcallandseeifshe"sonherway?W：OK．（afewminuteslater）Igotheransweringmachine,soIguessshemusthaveleftalready．M：Ihopeshedidn"thaveaproblemontheroad．W：Ihopeshehasn"tsimplyforgottenourinvitation．Text7W：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?M：Yes,Idid．W：ThefootballgamebetweenMiamiDolphinsandChicagoBearswasreallywonderful,wasn"tit?M：Oh,Ididn"twatchthefootballmatch．Iwantedto,butmywifepreferredtowatchtheoldfilm．W：Whatapity!Itwasquiteexciting．Bothteamsplayedverywell． M：Howdiditfinish?W：Itfinishedinadraw．Whatwasthefilmlike?M：Itwasquitegood．ButImissedthebeginningofitbecauseIhadtoeatfirst．W：Didyourwifeenjoyit?M：No．Afterhalfanhourshestoppedwatchingandstartedtoreadabook．Text8W：Goodmorning．MayIhelpyou?M：Yes．IwanttoknowaboutthebusservicebetweenhereandDetroit．Icameherelastweekbytrain,butIliketotrydifferentwaysoftraveling．W：Well,I"lltrytohelpyou．Hereisourtimetable．M：Thankyou．ItshowsthatthereareeightbusesadaythatleaveClevelandtoDetroit．W：Andtheserviceischeaperthanthetrain,lM：Oh,yes．Whyisthat?W：Thebustriptakesalittlelongerthanthetraintrip,andwedonothaveadiningcar．M：Istherearestroom?W：Yes,wedohavearestroom．Andthebusisair-conditioned．Thetripshouldbecomfortable．M：Howlongisthetrip?W：Wehaveexpressbusesthattakealittlemorethanthreehours．Andwehavebusesthatstopatseveralcitiesalongtheway．They"recheaper,buttheytakemorethanfourhours．M：CanIusemyreturnticketforthetraintopayformybusticket?W：No,youwillhavetotakethattickettothetrainstation．Theywillgiveyouyourmoneyback,andthenyoucanbuyabusticketfromhere．M：Isee．Thanksforyourhelp．W：You"rewelcome．Text9W：HelloTim．Areyougoinginforthebikeridingcompetitionnextweek?M：SureIam!Can"tyouseethatI"mpreparingforit?I"mdoingtwohoursofbikeridingaday．W：Wow!Thatsoundsserious!AlthoughI"mnottakingpartinthecompetitionIruneveryday．AndIeatawell-balanceddiet．M：Good．I"vebeeneatinghealthilytooandalsostoppedsmoking．IfoundthatIdidn"thavesomuchenergywhenI smoked．IwanttowinsoIdecidedtostopit．W：Welldone．Thatmusrvebeenhard．IknowbecauseIstoppedsmokinglastyear．ItwasbadforatimebutafteiwardsIfeltmuchbetter．Muchfittertoo!I"msureyoudidtherightthing．M：Ihopeso．IsometimesfeelquitenervousbutI"vestuckwithitandnotsmokedforaweek．W：Thatshouldhelpyouwhenyouactuallygettothecompetition．Doyoudootherexerciseaswellasridingyourbike?M：Well,no．W：Irecommendyourunaswell．Ithelpsbuildupyourlegmusclesandthatwillhelpyouwhenyoucydeuphills．Thatcanbeverytiring,youknow!M：Yes,that"sagoodidea．Thanks．Ihopethatmyhealthydiet,theextrarunningandmyridingpracticeshouldhelpmewin．W：Ihopesotoo．Goodlucktoyou!Text10DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtPEandwrotesevera!books．Whileheneverthoughtitveryimportant,DrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething．Hewastheinventorofbasketball．DrNaismithwasbominCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA．OnedaytheschoolheadmastertoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents．Becauseitsnowedheavily,thestudentscouldnotgooutside．HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething．ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisidea．The"birthofbasketball"issaidtobeonDecember21,1891,whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame．Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday．Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasketballs．Soonafter,thegamechangedto5playersoneachside,usingspecial"basketballs"．AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballbecometheworldwidegameitistoday,in1936,justthreeyearsbeforehisdeath,basketballbecameanOlympicsportattheGamesinBenin．'