高三英语上册期末质量检查试题2

'河北冀州市中学-上学期期末考试高三英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.continentA.officialB.pollutionC.globalD.upon2.flowA.towerB.powderC.shadowD.power3.immediateA.equalB.devoteC.designD.declare4.mannersA.monthsB.rollsC.faultsD.spirits5.vacationA.watchB.glanceC.grandD.Canadian第二节语法和词汇知识(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.------Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.------_________?I’mnotthatold.A.TakeyourtimeB.NowayC.ComeonD.Goahead7.----Whydoyoulooksoworried?----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay_____since.A.hasbeenleftunfinishedB.haslefttofinishC.waslefttofinishD.hadbeenleftunfinished8.Peter was so excited_______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing______hefeltontopoftheworld.A．when,who       B．that,thatC．when,that        D．that,where9.------Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth．-----Don’tworry．You______haveitbyFriday.A．couldB．shallC．mustD．may10.------Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?------Well,_______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights. A．althoughB．assoonasC．aslongasD．while11.Thislibraryhasavailable_____youwanttoborrowforyourschool．A．aschildren’smanybooksasB．asmanychildren’sbooksasC．children’sbooksasmanyasD．children’sasmanybooksas12.It’sdifficultto______aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.callupB.setoutC.keepupD.bringout13.Littleasheis,Tom,likehisparents,______otherswhoareinneed.A.isalwayshelpingB.hasalwayshelpedC.arealwayshelpingD.havealwayshelped14.Ihaveboughtagoodbook,______thatwillsurelyinterest______ofthestudents．A．one;everyoneB．theone;everyoneC．one;everyoneD．theone;everyone15.It’sreally____funtowalkalonewith_______fullmoonhanginginthesky．A．不填;aB．a;不填Cthe;aD．a;the16.Whenaskedhowhelikedhisjob,hesaidhewashappy_____hewas．A．whatB．whoC．whereD．how17.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what18.------MayIgotothecinemathisevening?------___________.Weshoulddotheworkinthenursinghouse.A.TakeiteasyB.ForgetitC.Don"tmentionitD.Couldn’tagreemore19._____________youmayface,youmustgatheryourcouragetofinishit.A.HoweveradifficulttaskB.WhatadifficulttaskC.HoweverdifficultataskD.WhatdifficultataskThesizeoftheaudience,________wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.as第三节完形填空(共；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyherelikemy21!”Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometo22.Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”He23mefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittle24?“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwas25,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith26likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemy27.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornadwarf（侏儒）.28this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’t29howshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidslaughedatme.ThenIbeganto30thefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasI31toclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileand32thefactthatIwasgoingtobe33mywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,I34inpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenot35asI"vegrownolder.Peopleare36whentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeopleare37,Iremindmyself:“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren"squestionsthatmakemylife38.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.My39isthatpeoplewillacceptvariouspeers（同龄人）,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwith40.21．A．weightB．sizeC．shapeD．age22．A．scoldB．explainC．apologizeD．respond23．A．studiedB．searchedC．inspectedD．checked24．A．ladyB．mommyC．personD．kid25．A．raisedB．taughtC．treatedD．born26．A．excusesB．painsC．staresD．stories27．A．shortcomingsB．strangenessC．uniquenessD．shyness28．A．BesidesB．DespiteC．ExceptD．Beyond29．A．admitB．careC．fearD．realize30．A．hateB．tolerateC．forgetD．ignore31．A．determinedB．battledC．managedD．learned32．A．receiveB．enjoyC．considerD．accept33．A．exposedB．pitiedC．noticedD．avoided34．A．madeupforB．endedupwithC．caughtupwithD．madeuseof35．A．increasedB．decreasedC．improvedD．changed 36．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．amazedD．puzzled37．A．rudeB．curiousC．regretfulD．cruel38．A．disappointingB．meaninglessC．embarrassingD．special39．A．promiseB．suggestionC．hopeD．advantage40．A．respectB．courageC．pityD．pride第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分，满分45分)第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽略),meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians(喜剧演员)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.41.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.D.Hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.42.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumorB.humorisimportantinourlivesC.earlybirdgetsthewormD.humorcansolveracialdiscriminations43.Thephrase“clampedoff”inParagraph3means________. A.triedtoholdbackB.triedtosetC.chargedD.gaveout44.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyloselife’sbattlesfortheyarelackinginasenseofhumor.B.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.C.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.BWhyshouldIteachmychildrenhistory?Thatsoundslikeastupidquestiontoevenask.But,asIheardifferenthomeschoolingteachersdiscusshistory,Igettheideathattheremaybedifferentreasonsforteachinghistory.Letmebrieflyexplainthethreegoodreasonsforstudyinghistoryandtwobadreasonsforstudyinghistory.ThemajorreasonIseeforstudyinghistoryisthatwecanlearnfromthepast.Iamconvincedthattheworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeopleunderstoodthesuccessesandfailuresofthepastandthethingsthatmadethesesuccessesandfailures.However,astheunfortunatelytruestatementgoes"theonethingweseemtolearnfromhistoryisthatwedon"tseemtolearnfromhistory."Perhapsatleastinteachinghistory,tomychildrenIcandoasmallpartinchangingthis.Asecondmajorreasonforstudyinghistoryisthatitishardtounderstandthecurrentpoliticalclimateintheabsenceofanunderstandingofitshistoricalcontext.Wecan-notevenunderstandwhyweareandwherewearewithouthistory,muchless(更不必说)trytofigureoutwherewearegoingorhowweshouldgetwherewewanttobe.Iteachmychildrenhistory,foronemorereason.Ipurchasedasetofhistoricalaudio(录音机)tapesforourchildren.Myseven-year-oldsonlistenedtothemoverandover.ItwasmyhopethathewouldbecomeinspiredbytheaccomplishmentsofpeopleliketheWrightbrotherstoaccomplishthingsbyhimself.IthinkthatitisgoodthatwecelebratetheaccomplishmentsofpeoplelikeMartinLutherKingJr.if,indoingso,youngpeoplearecalledontostandfortheprinciplesthathestoodforandaccomplishwhatheaccomplished.IalsothinkthatbystudyingpeoplelikeAdolphHitler,peoplecanlearntostandagainstthethingsthathestoodfor.45.WhatmessagecanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Manypeoplearen"tcleverenoughtolearnwellfromthepast.B.Manypeoplefailtomakegooduseofhistoryandmakethesamemistakes.C.Manypeoplefeelithardtounderstandhistory.D.Manypeoplehavenointerestinstudyinghistory.46.InParagraph3,theauthorshowsthathistoryisusefulbecause___________.A.itmakesthecurrentpoliticalsituationgosmoothlyB.ithelpsusrealizetheimportanceofhistoricaleventsC.ithelpsusunderstandwhythingsarethewaytheyare D.ithelpspeopleacceptthepresentsituationwheretheylive47.Whatwouldbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtoteachhistoryeffectively.B.Somenegativereasonsforstudyinghistory.C.Howtogetmorepeopletostudyhistory.D.Somebadhistoricalfigures.48.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto____________.A.inspiretheparentstoteachtheirchildrenhistoryB.showtheimportanceofhistoryinpoliticsC.explainthereasonswhychildrenstudyhistoryD.introducethewriter"sownwayofteachinghistoryCThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetravelledtotheplaces.Oryoucangoandseeacolourfilm.Oryoucanreadtravelbooks.Itwouldseemthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主观的)accountoftravelswhichtheauthorhasactuallymadehimself.iftheyareinformativeandhaveagoodindex(索引),thentheycanbeusefultoyouwhenyouareplanningyourtravels.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhosepurposeistogiveapurelyobjective(客观的)descriptionofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifawell-read,culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabook,thenitisevenmoreuseful.Itcanbesortedasaselectedguidebook.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywill,inadditiontotheirfactualinformation,giveananalysisoranexplanation.Likethefirstkindtheycanbeinspiringandinteresting.Buttheirbasicpurposeistohelpthereaderwhowishestoplaninthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchooseyoumustmakesurethatitdoesnotdescribeeverythingas“wonderful”,“excellent”or“magical”.Youmustalsonoteitsdateofpublicationbecausetravelisaverypracticalaffairandmanythingschangequicklyinthetwenty-firstcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatthecontentsarewellpresentedandeasytofind.49.Thispassageisabout_______.A.howtotravelB.howtobuytravelbooksC.howtoreadatravelbookD.travelbooks50.Thefollowingtravelbooksmaybeofusewhenyouplanyourtravelsexcept_______.A.thebookwrittenbysomepeoplewhohavehadthesametravelexperiencethemselvesB.thebookwhichtellsyouwhatisworthdoingandseeingbasedonthefactsC.thebookinwhichalotofbigadjectivesareusedtodrawyourattentionD.thebookwhichoffersyoualotofusefulinformationlikeatourguide 51.Thedateofthepublicationmustbenoticedbecause_______.A.theworldischangingandsoaretheplacesyouaregoingtovisitB.thepriceofthebookisalwayschangingC.theauthorofthebookmaybedifferentD.thecontentsofthebookarealwaysthesameDTheworld’sbiggestInternetsearchengine，Google，hasprovenonceagaintobekingoftheWeb．Userscandownload“GoogleWi-Fi”softwareandthenenjoyfreeWi-FiserviceavailableinsomeUScitiessincelastTuesday．Wi-Fiisshortfor“WirelessFidelity”(无线上网)．Itallowslaptopcomputers(笔记本电脑)andpersonaldigitalassistants(PDAs，个人数字助理)toconnecttotheInternetathighspeedbyradiosignal．ApersonwithaWi-FienabledcomputercanconnecttotheInternetwhennearoneofthenetwork’saccesspoints．Theplacecoveredbyoneorseveralaccesspointsiscalledahotspot．Googlehasalreadysetuptwo“hotspots”intheUScityofSanFranciscowhichprovideafreeWi-Fiservice．TheWi—FitechnologyevenallowsuserstoenjoyafreeInternetphoneservice．SomescientistsarguethatWi-Fimayreplacemobilephonenetworks．WiFiisstilllimitedtoafewcities,wherethereare“hotspots”．Butitscapability(容量)ofsendinginformationhasalreadydonebetterthanthatofthemobilephonenetwork，eventhatof3G(ThirdGenerationtelecommunicationtechnology)．SomescientistshavestartedtocallWi-Fi4G.InadditiontoahighspeedInternetconnection，Wi-Fihasotheradvantagescomparedtomobilephones．Wi-Fiisglobal．ThesameWi-Fisystemworksindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld．Differentfromusingcellphones，youdon’tneedtochangecomputerstouseInternetphoneswhenyougotootherplacesandmostimportantly，manyInternetphonescostyounothingatall．52．Wi-Fiisnotavailableincitieswithout _______．    A．acomputer               B．aradio               C．ahotspot       D．acellphone53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofWi-Fi?    A．ThehighspeedInternetconnection．    B．ManyfreeInternetphones．    C．UsingthesamecomputersforInternetphoneswhenyougotootherplaces．    D．UsedinalltheUScities54．SomescientistsstartedtocallWi-Fi4G，because        ．    A．itistheproductoftheGoogle"s4thgeneration    B．itismorecapableofsendinginformationthanthemobilephonenetwork    C．ithasbeenusedbymorethanfourgenerations    D．Wi-Fiwillsurelytaketheplaceofthemobilephonenetwork55．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?    A．ThirdGenerationTelecommunicationTechnology    B．FreecallService    C．GoogleLaunchesFreeWi-FiService     D．Google，KingoftheWebEInAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopractisedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentshaveatextfromwhichtheystudythebasiclawstheymustknowtopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheel(steeringwheel)andpracticestartingsteering,backingup,parking,switchinglanes,turningcorners,andalltheothermaneuvers(操作)requiredtodriveacar.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Theinstructorand“driver”sitinthefrontseatsandtheotherthreestudentssitintheback.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver’ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracaution(小心)becausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperiencedandpronetodrivingslowly.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver’seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoadesignatedstateofficetotaketheirdriver’stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver’slicense.Ifthepersondidwellinhisorherdriver’seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetestwithflyingcolorsandgetadriver’slicense.56.InAmerica,thedriver’scoursementionedabove___.A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’slicenseC.iscarriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesD.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools57.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar___.A.hasasigninsideit  B.hastwosetsofbrakesC.isbigenoughtoholdfivepersons   D.can’trunveryfast58.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto___intheirwholedrivingpractice. A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimes   B.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohourblocksoftime   D.gethalfanhourdriving59.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver’slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsofage.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver’stest.C.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver’scourse.60.Inthelastsentence,“withflyingcolors”means________.A.happily  B.successfully  C.colorfully  D.quickly第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.David：Wherewouldyouliveifyoucouldchoose?Jane：It’sverydifficulttosay.61David：WhatwouldyoudoifyoulivedinParis?Jane：62David：You’dsoongettiredofit.63Jane：Iwouldn’tliveinNewYork.Itistoonoisy.David：HowaboutLosAngeles？Jane：64David：ItissaidthesunshineseverydayinLosAngeles.I’dliketolivethere.Jane：65David：Iwouldalsoliketoliveinacitywithalotofgoodfriends.A．I’dliketolivethere,tooB．AndwhatabouttheUnitedStates?C．LosAngeleswouldn’tbeabadidea.D．Wouldyouliketolivealone?E．IfIwereveryrich,I’dcertainlychooseParis.F．Asamatteroffact,I’dliveinanycitywhereIhadfriends.G．Oh,I’dhaveahousebytheSeine,andIcouldenjoythescenery.II卷第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,he_____tobereading.(假装)67.Onteachers’Day,largequantitiesof________keptpouringin.(明信片)68.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itis_________hard.(刮)69.You’dbetternothavethese_______runningallthetime.(拖拉机) 70.I’veonlytwo________leftinmyhand.(钻石)71.Theteacherpreparedvariousreading________(材料)forpractisingreading.72.May4th____________tookplacein1919.(运动)73.Mylittlebrotherismuch________thanme.(淘气)74.Anideasuddenly_______methathemighthaveanaccident.(想起)75.Introductionsare_______sinceyouallknoweachother.(没必要)第二节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。AfewdaysagoIsawaninstructiveprogramonTV．Itwasaboutwhatthetrafficproblemincities.Itseems76.thatagreatdealofdamagesisdonebytraffic．Allour77.citiesaresufferingfromthis.Somebuildingsareactual78.fallingtopieces.It"softenfasttowalkthantogobycar79.andbybus.Theproblemhasbeengettingworsedayby80.day．Thisisonlyoneofthethousandsproblemsinour81.cities.Nowallsortsofterriblethingshappentoour82.cities.Thequestionishowwecandoaboutit．Our83.roadswereneverdesignedforsoheavytraffic．It84.istimethegovernmentdoessomethingabouttheseproblems．85.第三节作文（30分）加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事（notice），希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1.你怎样得知他的愿望；2．你愿意成为他的朋友；3．你打算如何帮助他；4．你盼望他的回复注意：词数：100词左右；短文可适当增加细节，使文章连贯、完整。DearDavid，Yours，LiHua高三英语期末考试(Key)语音1-5DCABD 单选6-10CACBC11---15BCACA16—BBCD完形填空：21—25BCABD26—30DCBDA31--35BDCAB36—40CADCA阅读A【答案与解析】本文通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。41.C。细节题。根据whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork可知，他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。42.B。主旨题。根据短文第1句是主题句Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin(在人生很多场激烈的争斗中，我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话，可能败得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我们反败为胜)和文章第4段第1句，可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。43.A。词义猜测题。前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了，而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。故答案为A。44.B。推断题。根据…shortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。本文主要讲了学习历史的三个主要的正面的原因。一是，以史为鉴，可以从历史中吸取教训。二是，在了解历史的基础上，更好得了解目前的状况。三是，鼓励人们向伟大的历史人物学习，为社会多做贡献。阅读B45.B。细节推断题。根据第二段首句可知作者认为学习历史的一个重要的原因是从过去的历史学到东西，但是不幸的是“我们好像从历史中学到的东西是我们好像并没有从历史中学到东西”这句话的含义表明，实际上很多人并没有从充分利用好历史的价值，因此作者希望在教授自己的孩子历史时可以尽一点力量改变这一现状。46.C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Asecondmajorreasonforstudyinghistoryisthatitishardtounderstandthecurrentpoliticalclimateintheabsenceofanunderstandingofitshistoricalcontext.”可知，如果不了解历史我们就可能不知道当前的政治气候，就不可能知道我们为什么会成为我们现在的样子等等，因此可以推断学习历史可以让我们知道很多事情的形成的原因，直到很多事情为什么会是现在的样子。47.B。推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Letmebrieflyexplainthethreegoodreasonsforstudyinghistoryandtwobadreasonsforstudyinghistory.”可知作者在谈完了学习历史的积极的原因之后，就要在后面的段落中谈论学习历史的一些消极的原因。48.C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容可知作者旨在对孩子们学习历史的有益和有害的原因进行说明。阅读C【答案解析】本篇分别介绍了3种类型的旅游书。49.D。主旨题。根据主题句Itwouldseemthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks可知，D为最佳答案。50.C。推断题。根据…youmustmakesurethatitdoesnotdescribeeverythingas“wonderful”,“excellent”or“magical”可知那些夸夸其谈的书不宜选用。51.A。细节题。根据…manythingschangequicklyinthetwenty-firstcentury可推知此题答案为A。 阅读D52---55CDBC阅读E56-60DBAAB61—65EGBCF单词拼写66.pretended67.postcards68.blowing69.tractors70.diamonds71.materials72.Movement73.naughtier74.struck75.unnecessary短文改错76.去掉what考查介词宾语。此处about后直接接名词或名词名词短语。77.damages—damage考查名词的单复数。此处damage为不可数名词。w.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om78.actual—actually考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词故用actually。79.fast—faster考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知用比较级。80.and—or考查句意理解。根据句意此处表选择关系。81.thousands后加of考查短语的表达法。“数以千计”表示为“thousandsof”。82.正确83.how—what考查表语从句的连接词。此处what在表语从句中作do的宾语。84.正确。85．does—did考查动词时态。在itistimethat句型中，应用虚拟语气故用一般过去时。作文范文DearDavid，IamLiHua.IreadyournoticeontheInternetandknowyouwanttomakefriendswithaChineseinordertolearntheChineselanguageandculture.Iwanttobeyourfriend.NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.IwasborninFuzhou,in1990.IstudyinFuzhouNo60MiddleSchoolandIamgoodatEnglish.IthinkIcanhelpyoutoknowaboutChinabysendinge-mails.What’smore,wecanhavechatsontheInternetinChineseorEnglishandI’lltellyouaboutthecustoms,festivals,foods,etc.oftheChinese.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,'